DYSLEXIA

Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects how a person reads, writes, and spells. According to the DSM-5, it is classified as a Specific Learning Disorder with impairment in reading. This means that even though individuals with dyslexia have average or above-average intelligence, they find it challenging to recognize words accurately and fluently, also struggling with spelling, decoding, and understanding text. These difficulties can impact their academic performance.

Dyslexia isn’t related to intelligence or effort levels. It’s a neurological condition that affects how the brain processes language. Those with dyslexia may struggle to match letters to sounds, making reading slower and more error-prone. In an academic environment where reading is fundamental, this can lead to frustration, decreased confidence and decreased performance in reading and comprehension.

The primary method to help manage dyslexia is through targeted tutoring in reading, writing and spelling skills. These strategies build essential reading and writing skills. Specialized teaching with a reading specialist helps strengthen phonological awareness, expand vocabulary, and improve reading fluency.

Dyslexia often co-exists alongside another condition: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Both dyslexia and ADHD can affect attention, organization, and task completion. Additionally, some individuals with dyslexia might experience anxiety and low self-esteem due to their reading challenges in school.

Support from teachers, parents, and reading specialists is needed. Early identification and intervention are key to managing dyslexia effectively. Many schools offer accommodations, like extra time on tests, to assist students with dyslexia in achieving their best.

Ultimately, having dyslexia doesn’t prevent success. Many people with dyslexia excel in various fields. With the right support and strategies, they can overcome academic challenges and build confidence.