HEPATTITUS A VACCINE

Hep A

Hepatitis A, also known as infectious hepatitis, is a viral infection that affects the liver and can cause jaundice, marked by yellowing of the skin. This condition arises from bilirubin buildup in the bloodstream due to liver dysfunction caused by the virus. While hepatitis A is typically mild in children, lasting about a month with most fully recovering, it can cause significant fatigue and discomfort during the illness. Although rare, hepatitis A can lead to severe liver damage, sometimes requiring a liver transplant, highlighting the importance of vaccination.

The hepatitis A vaccine is required for kindergarten school admission in Arkansas and is recommended for all children. It's especially important for children traveling to developing countries where hepatitis A is more common. The vaccination consists of two doses, given at least six months apart, starting at 12 months of age, to provide full and lasting protection.

Side effects of the hepatitis A vaccine are typically mild, such as soreness at the injection site, low-grade fever, or headache, and usually resolve quickly. These minor effects are outweighed by the significant benefit of preventing hepatitis A infection.