Prevention of Sexually Transmitted infections for both boys and girls

Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections

Preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in a population involves a combination of safe practices and informed decisions. Of course, the most effective way to reduce the risk of STIs is by limiting the number of sexual partners to only one and engaging in a mutually monogamous sexual relationship with legal commitments: something called marriage. Virginal partners who engage in a life long monogamous sexual relationship are virtually guaranteed a life free from sexually transmitted infections. 

For those who chose to have multiple sexual partners, using condoms correctly and consistently during sexual activities can significantly lessen the transmission risk of many STIs, including HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.

Limiting the number of sexual partners and engaging in a mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is STI free can also greatly reduce exposure risk. Regular STI testing is important, as many infections can be asymptomatic; knowing your status helps in taking timely preventative or treatment measures. Open communication with sexual partners about STI testing and prevention is crucial in maintaining sexual health in those who choose to have sex with multiple partners.

Vaccinations, such as the HPV and hepatitis B vaccines, provide protection against those infections and should be done as part of a preventative health strategy. Lastly, avoiding risky behaviors such as alcohol and drug use, which can impair judgment and lead to impulsive sexual decisions, also play an essential role in STI prevention.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends screening all adolescents at least once between 16-18 years of age for STI's. In addition, all sexually active adolescents should be screened for STI's at least yearly. Routine screening typically includes chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.

In summary: 

we advise all adolescents to avoid sexual activity during adolescence until marriage due to moral reasons and potential complications. For sexually active adolescents, we recommended yearly screening or sooner if genital symptoms develop.